✅ Knee MRI Mastery/Chap 5AB. Chondral and osteochondral

(Fig 5-A.16) Transverse Chondral Flap Lesions in Midzone

MSK MRI 2024. 7. 6. 09:04

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📌 Transverse Chondral Flap Lesions in Midzone

  • Chondral fissures can lead to cartilage delamination and chondral flap lesions when they extend parallel to the bone surface. 
  • While often occurring at the tidemark, these lesions can also form in the articular cartilage's mid-zone.

 

✅  Transverse Orientation Midzone Delamination

  • A transversely oriented region of failure is sometimes observed in the midzone of articular cartilage on MRI.
  • This phenomenon is often associated with chondral fissures.

 

  • Collagen Fiber Disorganization: The transverse failure may represent delamination between pathologically disorganized collagen fibers.
  • Cellular Architecture: Another explanation relates to the transverse nature of cellular components in articular cartilage, which appear in rows.

 

✅ Case Study

  • Chondral delamination typically appears as a thin line of near-fluid signal intensity.
  • In midzone lesions, this line is seen in the mid to deep zone of the cartilage, superficial to the tidemark.
  • Some cartilage tissue may remain deep to the surface defect and the flap.

 

References:

  1. J Knee Surg. 2020 November; 33(11): 1088–1099
  2. MRI Web Clinic – June 2021 Tissue Delamination

 

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