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✅ Knee MRI Mastery/Chap 4A. Patelloefemoral joint

(Fig 4-A.36) Complete Tear of the Medial Retinaculum

by MSK MRI 2024. 6. 6.

https://youtu.be/476pnD8OWQY

https://youtu.be/vzxclU_34OI?si=B88NykUJHSELzyAC

 

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📌 Complete Tear of the Medial Retinaculum

 

✅ Case Study

  • In axial images, a complete tear of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament (MPFL) can be easily identified, accompanied by lateral patellar subluxation. 
  • However, it's not just the MPFL that is torn at the patellar side – the medial patellomeniscal ligament and the medial patellotibial ligament within the MPFL complex are also involved.

 

✅ Progression of the Tear

  • Initially, partial ruptures of the medial retinaculum occur at the inferomedial patella. 
  • This tear can then extend proximally, with the retinacular/ligamentous injury starting inferiorly and progressing superiorly.
  • In complete tears, this injury extends all the way to the region typically defined as the MPFL patellar insertion.

 

✅ Structures Involved

  • The medial retinaculum encompasses both the MPFL and the Medial Patellotibial Ligament (MPTL). 
  • Therefore, both of these structures are affected in a complete tear. 
  • What starts as a partial tear gradually extends proximally, resulting in a complete tear of the MPFL and MPTL.



References: 

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018 Mar;26(3):677-684 

"Visualizing MSK Radiology: A Practical Guide to Radiology Mastery"

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#MPFL #MPTL #MedialRetinaculum #PatellarInstability #KneeInjuries #Orthopedics #SportsMedicine #MRI #PatellarDislocation #LigamentReconstruction