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📌 Iliotibial Band Anatomy
- The iliotibial band (ITB or IT band) is a thick band of fascia along the lateral aspect of the thigh, representing a thickening of the fascia lata.
Distal Insertions
- At least 5 distal insertions have been described around the lateral knee, attaching to the distal femur, patella, proximal tibia, and joint capsule.
✅Superficial Layer
- Main tendinous component
- Inserts onto Gerdy's tubercle on anterior lateral tibia
✅Deep Layer
- Attaches superficial layer to lateral supracondylar tubercle of femur
- Blends into intermuscular septum at distal femur
✅Capsulo-Osseous Layer
- Situated deep and posterior to deep layer
- Forms a sling over lateral femoral condyle
- Inserts onto tibial tuberosity posterior and proximal to Gerdy's tubercle
- Some consider it the same as the anterolateral ligament
Radiol Clin North Am. 2018 Nov;56(6):935-951.
Skeletal Radiol. 2017 May;46(5):605-622
"Visualizing MSK Radiology: A Practical Guide to Radiology Mastery"
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#ITBandAnatomy, #LateralKneeAnatomy, #OrthopedicAnatomy, #KneeInjuries, #RunningInjuries, #ITBFS, #LateralKneePain
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