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📌Anatomical Knee Recesses
✅ Central Synovial Recess
- Located between the patella/patellar ligaments and the anterior aspect of the femur.
✅ Suprahoffatic Recess
- Found at the superior part of Hoffa’s fat pad, close to the inferior border of the patella.
✅ Infrahoffatic Recess
- Lies anterior to the inferior portion of the infrapatellar plica (also called ligamentum mucosum).
✅ Posterior Capsular Recesses (Midline)
- Identified as an extension of the medial femorotibial compartment located behind the PCL.
✅ Parameniscal Recess
- Located just superior and inferior to the level of the lateral meniscus, in contact with the lateral femoral and tibial condyles.
✅ Sub-popliteus Recess
- Demonstrated between the popliteus tendon and the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus.
✅ Posterior Femoral Recesses (Subgastrocnemius Recesses)
- Found posteriorly to both femoral condyles and the deep surface of the lateral and medial heads of gastrocnemius.
✅ Anterior Tibial Recess
- A normal capsular recess located immediately anterior to the proximal tibia.
- Medial Tibial Plateau: The periphery is concave, and the area is similar to that of the medial meniscus (MM), leading to a tight connection by the medial coronary ligament.
- Lateral Tibial Plateau: The periphery is convex, larger than the area of the lateral meniscus (LM), resulting in a redundant attachment of the lateral coronary ligament.
✅ Superior Posteromedial Recess
- Delimited superiorly by the medial femoral condyle, inferiorly by the superior part of the posterior meniscal horn, and posteriorly by the ramp capsule.
✅ Inferior Posteromedial Recess
- Delimited postero-superiorly by the posterior part of the meniscotibial (or coronary) ligament and anteriorly by the tibial plate.
References:
- Insights Imaging (2013) 4:257–272
- J Korean Soc Radiol 2022;83(3):582-596
- Radiol Med. 2021 Aug;126(8):1106-1116
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#Anatomy #KneeRecesses #SynovialRecess #HoffaticRecess #PosteriorCapsularRecess #ParameniscalRecess #PopliteusRecess #FemoralRecess #TibialRecess #Meniscus
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