โœ… Knee MRI Mastery/Chap 5AB. Chondral and osteochondral

(Fig 5-B.23) ICRS Staging System of Osteochondritis Dissecans

MSK MRI 2024. 7. 13. 11:57

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๐Ÿ“ŒICRS Staging System of Osteochondritis Dissecans

  • The International Cartilage Repair Society (ICRS) grading system is adapted for MRI to clinically and arthroscopically evaluate osteochondritis dissecans (OCD).
  • As OCD progresses, fragmentation and detachment of the subchondral bone are observed. 
  • This process of osteochondral fragmentation starts in the deep portion under the articular surface and eventually involves the superficial articular cartilage, suggesting an "inside-out" mechanism.

 

โœ… Stage 1 OCD

  • Description: Stable lesion in continuity with the host bone and covered by intact articular cartilage.
  • Imaging: The cartilage appears continuous with the bone, and no significant fragmentation is visible.

 

โœ…  Stage 2 OCD

  • Description: Stable lesion showing partial discontinuity of the cartilage from the host bone.
  • Imaging: Partial separation of the cartilage from the underlying bone is observed, indicating some degree of instability.

 

โœ…  Stage 3 OCD

  • Description: Unstable lesion showing complete discontinuity of the "dead in situ" lesion. However, the fragment is not dislocated.
  • Imaging: A clear gap between the lesion and the host bone, but the fragment remains in place.

 

โœ…  Stage 4 OCD

  • Description: Presence of an osteochondral defect with a dislocated fragment.
  • Imaging: The lesion is completely separated from the host bone, with the fragment displaced.

 

References

  • J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2021 Sep 25;22:101610
  • Japanese Journal of Radiology (2022) 40:443–457

 

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#ICRS #OCD #OsteochondritisDissecans #Radiology #MRI #Arthroscopy #CartilageRepair #BoneFragmentation #MedicalImaging #Orthopedics