MSK MRI

https://youtu.be/4TlrLMIVjm4 https://youtu.be/VHbQLFiofuc ✅ Meniscal Flounce and Its Associations: The most significant factor linked to meniscal flounce is a tear at the posterior horn of the medial meniscus (PHMM), followed by a tear at the meniscocapsular junction. When meniscal flounce is observed on knee MRI, it's essential to perform a thorough evaluation to check for potential coexisting ..

https://youtu.be/k5lJ2yLaoZs https://youtu.be/VHbQLFiofuc ✅ Meniscal Flounce Summary: Meniscal flounce refers to a wave-like appearance of meniscus edges in sagittal MRI images. It occurs in about 0.2% to 0.3% of patients, mainly when the knee is flexed, and the free edge shows redundancy. While discussed in the context of the medial meniscus, it can also affect the lateral meniscus. The wave-li..

https://youtu.be/uSt9VQdK9qA https://youtu.be/VHbQLFiofuc ✅ Meniscal Extrusion Summary: Medial meniscal extrusion is defined as meniscal tissue extending 3 mm or more beyond the tibial plateau edge (excluding osteophytes). For lateral meniscal body extrusion, a threshold of 2 mm is suggested. Medial meniscal extrusion alone should not be the sole diagnostic criterion. ✅ Lateral Meniscal Extrusio..

https://youtu.be/Bnw0ePs9EAo https://youtu.be/VHbQLFiofuc ✅ Meniscal Extrusion Overview: Meniscal extrusion occurs when the meniscus extends 3 mm or more beyond the tibial plateau edge. Substantial medial meniscus extrusion (> 3 mm) indicates severe meniscal issues like degeneration, extensive tears, and root involvement. Extrusion is commonly associated with posterior root tears but can also be..

https://youtu.be/20PlDX-cB4A https://youtu.be/VHbQLFiofuc ★ Ganglia vs. Parameniscal Cysts ★ 1️⃣ Parameniscal Cyst Can appear similar to a ganglion but is usually smaller. Typically associated with an underlying meniscal tear. Diagnosis confirmed by showing a connection with an adjacent meniscal tear on MRI, regardless of the pulse sequence used. 2️⃣ Infrapatellar Ganglion ✅ Characteristics Well..

https://youtu.be/ydLLDKqICBs https://youtu.be/VHbQLFiofuc ★ Meniscal Cysts Overview ★ Meniscal cysts can sometimes show the same signal intensity as skeletal muscles on T1-weighted MRI images. This similarity can be attributed to the presence of hemorrhage or high protein content within the cysts. On T2-weighted images, these cysts may appear with low signal intensity, which could be due to the ..

https://youtu.be/ddzGp0w96S4 https://youtu.be/VHbQLFiofuc ★ Meniscal Cyst Overview: ★ 1️⃣ Intrameniscal Cysts: Appear as an increased signal within an enlarged meniscus. 2️⃣ Parameniscal Cysts: Appearance: Lobulated lesions with increased signal adjacent to the meniscus. Location: May extend along tissue planes. ✅ Medial Cysts: Can extend anteriorly to lie superficial to the Medial Collateral Li..

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